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Friday, December 20, 2019

Effects Of Recess On Public Schools - 791 Words

Introduction Before the 21st century the most common phrase when children got home from school was, â€Å"Can I go outside and play?† When homework was finished children made a bee-line out of the screen door and played until the street lights turned on. Children were very active and at healthier weights because they rode their bicycles and played sports such as basketball, football and tag. In present day, Smartphone’s, tablets, video games and other technology gadgets have replaced the outside childhood memories which mean children spend more time indoors. Recess in public schools have become a thing of the past and have been replaced with more academic activities that require children to be inside. Pediatricians Robert Murray and Catherine Ramstetter stated in their article that recess serves as a necessary break from the rigors of concentrated, academic challenges in the classroom (2013). Pediatricians believe that recess is a crucial and necessary component of a child’s development and, as such, it should not be withheld for punitive or academic reasons (Murray and Ramstetter, 2013). Gone are the days that children go outside longer than ten minutes and for parents it is virtually impossible to convince a child to go outside or even play sports in school. In addition to children not being more active as they should, they are eating poor food choices that are high in sugars, carbohydrates, preservatives and additives that attribute to health diseases Problem Statement InShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Recess At Global Monarch Academy850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Recess in Elementary School Remember when you were little and someone asked you what your favorite class was? 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Read MoreRequired Physical Education in Schools912 Words   |  4 Pagesand Physical Education for Schoolchildren (Rochman). While the physical education at schools are declining in the United States because the state requirements for education are putting pressure on schools to increase the class room part and decreasing the phy sical education. Schools are trying to save money for the core classes math, Science, Language Arts, and History. With that lack of physical activity in schools the childhood obesity is increasing. This is causing many health problems in our youthRead MorePhysical Activity Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesimplemented to develop and promote awareness of physical activity amongst children? 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All students learn differently; meaning they have different learning styles, different levels of motivation and differentRead MoreReview Of Sir Isaac Newton s First Law Of Motion Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesadvancements that have led to lifestyle changes, specifically, we now live much more sedentary existences. The perpetuation of a cycle of extremely negative behaviors has emerged. The adverse effects are beginning to show, and we need to take action. An excellent starting place is with our children in their daily school activities. The importance of Physical Education classes (PEHD) has progressively been margina lized. Budgetary issues emerged in the 1970’s and 80’s, followed by a disproportional andRead MoreThe Role Of Schools In Early Childhood Education1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of schools in early childhood education is that they should present high quality free and universal education. Schools should be providing children with the opportunity to attend Pre-K as well as Kindergarten. According to Erlbaum (1983), â€Å"Children who attend preschool are less often retained in grade and placed in special education, and they more often graduate from high school.† Enrolling a child in a Pre-K program introduces children to the academic skills that are a necessity when transitioning

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Tourism to the Local Area of Melbourne-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Conduct a research into holding an event designed to stimulate tourism to the local area of Melbourne, Australia and encourage business growth. Answer: Background to the research problem It is certain that not all tourists have the same taste in terms of the location and the quality of services. As they could belong to different regions, they could be of different age groups and earn different income as well as have different tastes and preferences to live their lives in a particular manner. As put forward by Jaafar et al., (2011) the tourist have different choices when it comes to selecting the mode of travel, destination as well as the activities at the destination. The segmentation in tourism market is necessary because the tourism sector possibly is not able to satisfy the need of every individual. People in Australia tend to maintain a high profile of a life style due to their growing economy. However, the communities in Melbourne lead a busy work life and they are not familiar with the deals and packages provided by organizations in the tourism sector (Biggs, 2011). On the other side, tourism supports the regional economy, increases employment opportunities con tribute to the City of Melbournes cultural vibrancy (Weiler, Moyle McLennan, 2012). It does have a positive impact on the local residents and business. Nevertheless, the sector is not able to gain the required economic benefits from the community due to lack of awareness of tourism among the people. Tourism Melbourne branch takes the responsibility for developing thee tourism policy and strategy. The branch works with the sector and trade to develop Melbourne as destination of choice for tourism. However, due to lack of awareness, sector is not able to gain that long-term benefit. Therefore, holding a public tourism event at Melbournes community could create a strong awareness among the people. A public event containing the cultural traits and rituals would help to grab attention of people in the community. A three days long tourism event in a festive manner should be held where people from different communities and cultural background would visit. By visiting the event, the people could learn about the deals and packages of tourism and the customer value associated with the packages. Problem Background It has been identified that tourism is sector is one of the rapidly changing sectors. As put forward by Amelung and Nicholls (2014), the marketers in tourism management, compared to other management sector, have to deal with a large field of complex, purpose requiring multiple plans of actions. Particular requirements of the service sectors are the outcome of its business peculiarities. Decision-making is another significant challenge faced by the management of the organizations in the tourism sector. Hence, Mahadevan (2014) mentioned that understanding consumer decision-making remains as the cornerstone of marketing strategy. Customer behavior in tourism is underpinned by the general assumption regarding how the decisions are made. The techniques involved in consumer decision making in tourism sector requires the use of models instead of a single definition to understand their complexity. Thus, due to such barriers in the external environment, the managements are often stuck with cr ucial managerial issues. Although tourism is worlds largest industry, only 5% of overall market research turnover is in the travel sector, which implies relative underuse of research in the sector. In this context, Dredge and Jamal (2013) the intangible nature of tourism and absence of truly free market could be a barrier to market research. Nonetheless, Yap and Allen (2011) mentioned that the significant barriers to tourism market research are managerial attitude as well as lack of appreciation of how appropriately the study can lead to increased profitability. However, it is also observed that in the tourism sector, there is no lack of market research data but there is an uncontrolled development of multiple data sources. Literature Review As put forward by Shiue and Matzarakis (2011) every tourist has different taste and preference and the organizations in the sector might not be capable of meeting their needs. This remains as the foundation of segmenting the overall tourism market. On the basis of the above mentioned fact, the marketing force of a tourism business categorizes the tourists into different segments that categorize the similar and distinct member (Seetaram, 2012). In order to conduct the event at Melbournes community for increasing awareness among the people, the community is divided into the following categories: Geographic- Geographic market segmentation is usually done considering the factors such as the place of origin of the tourist. Melbourne is a large city with the people of different cultural backgrounds. However, Reisinger (2013) mentioned that the people who are migrated from others nations are quite accustomed with the culture of the communities of Melbourne. In this context, Moutinho (2011) commented that thousands of Asians are staying in Australia for years and built their own community, which is again an business opportunity for tourism sector in Melbourne. Demographic-As mentioned by Mahadevan (2014) demographic segmentation is usually done by focusing on tourist gender, age, marital status, ethnicity, income, education and family members. It is certain that Australia is economically developed and due to the economic stability in the nation, people tend to maintain a high profile in their life style. Moreover, the percentage of average education is 82% in Australia; thereby, a large percentage of the population is involved professional and they have a busy life (Abs.gov.au. 2017). So, such professionals in Melbourne have the tendency to go on vacation on a frequent basis to stay away from their busy-work life. On the other side, average full-time earnings of people in Australia is AUD$81,947 per annum including the over-time and bonus (Abs.gov.au. 2017). Certainly, people in Melbourne are financially capable of affording a trip on a frequent basis. Another significant fact is that almost 66% of the overall population in Australia fall under the age group of 15 to 64 years (Abs.gov.au. 2017). So, the tourism organizations can consider different sorts of packages for the consumers- such as they can develop a friends package for young college students, family package for the affluent families in Australia and other related packages. Psychographic- As mentioned by Weiler, Moyle and McLennan (2012), due to the growing economy in Australia, lifestyle of people are developing in a rapid manner. In this context, Yap, and Allen (2011) also commented that each market environment is changing rapidly, as consumers tastes are changing. People in Australia tend to look for invention. Thus, in order to go with such dynamic environment, the organizations in the tourism sector needs to develop their service and packages based on the demands or expectation of the customers. SWOT analysis of the regions Strength Australias destination has uniqueness A weaker than anticipated Australian dollar AUD assumption for the TFC April forecasts was US$0.99 for 2013-2015. Likewise, the existing forecasts anticipate US$.01 for 2015-2016 (Dredge Jamal, 2013). It is also observed that global economic recovery is in the progress, which certainly supports the volume growth As put forward by Reisinger (2013) significant investment in digital marketing as well as online booking system in the recent time certainly drives a healthy competition and it certainly supports a domestic tourism market. Weaknesses As put forward by Shiue Matzarakis (2011) many European economies and many of which are among Australias highest with respect to average trip expense- have largely been in deep recession. A study conducted by Seetaram (2012), apart from the trend, Australian economic growth would probably last longer and it could be more pronounced than expected. As put forward by Quadri-Felitti and Fiore, (2012) the domestic business travel growth is forecasted to remain weak for the next coming two years. Opportunity As commented by Shiue and Matzarakis, (2011). Proximity to Asia and the growth of the regions in terms income and aviation capacity run by low cost carriers and full services. Lack of refurbishment and investment is taking place in the regional areas, which should sustain the international dispersal. Outbound demand could lead to lower load factories in the short term, which further leads to lower affairs and guide the enhancement of inbound tourism competitiveness. Threats As put forward by Weiler, Moyle and McLennan (2012), recovery in corporate travel does not take place in line with the economic growth. It was also observed that bilateral aviation capacity caps restricting the future growth on several conventional as well as emerging markets leads to decreased competition and influencing the price sensitive leisure market. Table 1: SWOT analysis (Source: Dredge Jamal, 2013) Research Design Research designed is usually defined as a general plan regarding what things are supposed to be implemented or done to complete the research. Research design is divided into three different categories such as exploratory, explanatory and descriptive. However, the proposed study will focus on the descriptive design. Firstly, the research would focus on the existing issues of tourism sector of Melbourne. Based on the identification of the issues, three different tourism sectors will be critically analyzed and three of the sectors of will be chosen for the event to create awareness among the people of Melbournes community. By conducting a critical investigation of the region, threats and business opportunities related to tourism will be selected. In order to conduct the investigation, the data will be collected by conducting an online focus group survey. The survey includes a set of research questions and likewise, based on the primary data, the analysis will be done comparing the data with the findings found in the literature review. Data collection and Distribution strategy Theory Discussing the process of conducting online focus group Focus group is a group discussion, which will be implemented with the participation of 7 to 12 people to gain the experience and views regarding particular theme or issues associated with the proposed researchs context. In the present research, to conduct online Focus group asynchronous session will be used, which will include email, mailing lists. Hence, the participants could read others comments as well as give their own comment themselves at any time. In this online focus group method, the participants would not represent a true cross section of group unless the group was a population of internet users intended to take part in the online research. Advantages of his method- This method helps to minimize the cost of conducting the research, it will be done online. The method has the potential to reach a wide geographic scope. In addition, the method also provides access to hard reach respondents such as business travelers as well as the professionals who have limited time to take part (Groves et al., 2011). The method also provide for a convenient as well as comfortable way of taking part. Disadvantages: It is necessary to understand that data collection and through focus group as well as data analysis remains much more difficult in comparison with the interviews and questionnaire. On the other side, there is a much discussion about the privacy as well as anonymity on the internet (Gideon, 2012). Thus, in online focus group methods, the question of privacy and anonymity remains as the significant challenge. Discussing the process of online survey The essence of survey method is usually explained as questioning individual on a particular context and then describing their responses (Callegaro, Manfreda Vehovar, 2015). The purpose of online survey method is to describe particular aspects or characteristics of the population. An online survey technique remains as the systematic gathering of data from the target population featured by the enticement of the respondents and the completion of the questionnaire. In order to conduct the online survey, a set of questionnaire will be developed focusing on the awareness of tourism. The questions will be distributed among the respondents through email. Advantages of online survey Relief in data collection- With the help of internet, a survey among more than a hundred participants can be carried out faster than a conventional method. In addition, the questionnaire of the survey can swiftly be deployed and answered by the participants. Minimal costs: Conventional survey technique may require thousands of dollars to obtain the optimal results. On the contrary, Lord, Brevard and Budman (2011) mentioned that conducting an internet survey facilitates low-cost as well as fast data collection from the target population. The technique of email questionnaire as well as other online questionnaire proved to affordable compared to the face-to-face method. Automation in Data Input and Handling: Through online survey, the participants are capable of responding to the questions by providing their responses being connected to the internet. Thus, the responses are mechanically recorded in the database of the survey, which provides an easy dealing of data and hence, the possibility of errors is less. Disadvantages of online survey Incapability to approach challenging population Such technique is usually not applied in the survey method that need participants who do not have internet access. There might be some instances that involve aged people in the remote areas. Counterfeited survey: As put forward by, survey fraud might be one of the heaviest disadvantages of an online survey. In addition to this, there are some instances which show indicates that there are people, who take part in online survey for the sake of receiving the incentive and after they have completed the survey, they no longer want to contribute to the advancement of the research (Coutts Jann, 2011). Online Survey Online survey questionnaire Your Gender? Options Responses Percentage Total respondents Male 29 58% 50 Female 21 42% 50 How old are you? Options Responses Percentage Total respondents 15-20 years 17 34% 50 21-25 years 13 26% 50 26-30 years 9 18% 50 31-35 years 11 22% 50 Does your monthly income fall under below mentioned categories? Options Responses Percentage Total respondents 3000-AUD$ 5000 21 42% 50 6000-AUD$8000 13 26% 50 9000-AUD$11000 10 20% 50 Above AUD$11000 6 12% 50 For how long have you been staying in Melbourne? Options Responses Percentage Total respondents 5 years 7 14% 50 6-10 years 9 18% 50 11-15 years 15 30% 50 Permanent citizens 19 38% 50 How often do you plan for a vacation? Options Responses Percentage Total respondents Once in a month 9 18% 50 Once in 3 three months 11 22% 50 Once in 6 months 14 28% 50 Yearly 16 32% 50 How far do you agree that tourism organizations in Melbourne fulfill the needs of tourists? Options Responses Percentage Total respondents Strongly agree 12 24% 50 Agree 15 30% 50 Neutral 3 6% 50 Strongly disagree 11 22% 50 Disagree 9 18% 50 What are the basic services you would like to avail during your trip? Options Responses Percentage Total respondents Hospitality 21 42% 50 Food and accommodation 18 36% 50 Emergency Services 11 22% 50 How far do you agree that tourism organizations need to keep the prices moderate? Options Responses Percentage Total respondents Strongly agree 10 20% 50 Agree 12 24% 50 Neutral 3 6% 50 Strongly disagree 14 28% 50 Disagree 11 22% 50 How far do you agree that food and accommodation services provided by the tourism organizations are effective enough? Options Responses Percentage Total respondents Strongly agree 15 30% 50 Agree 17 34% 50 Neutral 1 2% 50 Strongly disagree 8 16% 50 Disagree 5 10% 50 Which travel agency do you prefer most? Options Responses Percentage Total respondents Travelers choice 13 26% 50 Australian federation of travel agents 17 34% 50 Neutral 0 0% 50 Strongly disagree 11 22% 50 Disagree 9 18% 5 Online focus group What is the importance of development of tourism sector in Melbourne? This question is developed to consider it as a major theme of the discussion. Tourism sector is rapidly developing in Australia. Therefore, it is necessary to learn about the needs that tourism sector of Melbourne requires. This question is important because the discussion in the literature review indicates that tourism sector contributes a lot to GDP. Therefore, an intensive discussion among the respondents might help to learn about the strategies required to develop the tourism sector. On the other side, in order to create awareness among the community people in Melbourne, there should be a detailed investigation about the needs and demands of the people. Once the market environment is examined and analyzed, it would be easy for the organizations in the sector to develop new strategies. In addition to this, this question would also help to learn why tourism sector in Melbourne could be a major source business development. Thus, this question is required for the discussion in the fo cused group method. References Abs.gov.au. (2017). Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Government. Retrieved 17 December 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au Amelung, B., Nicholls, S. (2014). Implications of climate change for tourism in Australia.Tourism Management,41, 228-244. Biggs, D. (2011). Understanding resilience in a vulnerable industry: the case of reef tourism in Australia.Ecology and Society,16(1). Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), 528-546. Callegaro, M., Manfreda, K. L., Vehovar, V. (2015).Web survey methodology. Sage. Coutts, E., Jann, B. (2011). Sensitive questions in online surveys: Experimental results for the randomized response technique (RRT) and the unmatched count technique (UCT).Sociological Methods Research,40(1), 169-193. Dredge, D., Jamal, T. (2013). Mobilities on the Gold Coast, Australia: Implications for destination governance and sustainable tourism.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(4), 557-579. Gideon, L. (2012).Handbook of survey methodology for the social sciences. New York, NY: Springer. Groves, R. M., Fowler Jr, F. J., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., Tourangeau, R. (2011).Survey methodology(Vol. 561). John Wiley Sons. Horner, S., Swarbrooke, J. (2016).Consumer behaviour in tourism. Routledge. Jaafar, M., Abdul-Aziz, A. R., Maideen, S. A., Mohd, S. Z. (2011). Entrepreneurship in the tourism industry: Issues in developing countries.International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(4), 827-835. Lord, S., Brevard, J., Budman, S. (2011). Connecting to young adults: an online social network survey of beliefs and attitudes associated with prescription opioid misuse among college students.Substance use misuse,46(1), 66-76. Mahadevan, R. (2014). Understanding senior self-drive tourism in Australia using a contingency behavior model.Journal of Travel Research,53(2), 252-259. Moutinho, L. (Ed.). (2011).Strategic management in tourism. Cabi. Quadri-Felitti, D., Fiore, A. M. (2012). Experience economy constructs as a framework for understanding wine tourism.Journal of Vacation Marketing,18(1), 3-15. Reisinger, Y. (Ed.). (2013).Transformational tourism: Tourist perspectives. CABI. Seetaram, N. (2012). Estimating demand elasticities for Australia's international outbound tourism.Tourism Economics,18(5), 999-1017. Shiue, I., Matzarakis, A. (2011). Estimation of the tourism climate in the Hunter Region, Australia, in the early twenty-first century.International journal of biometeorology,55(4), 565-574. Weiler, B., Moyle, B., McLennan, C. L. (2012). Disciplines that influence tourism doctoral research: the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1425-1445. Yap, G., Allen, D. (2011). Investigating other leading indicators influencing Australian domestic tourism demand.Mathematics and Computers in Simulation,81(7), 1365-1374.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

An Inspector Calls play analysis Essay Example For Students

An Inspector Calls play analysis Essay In this Play the inspector plays various roles. He plays a socialist as he is against capitalist views and because he is not just looking out for himself but others as well. Also he is known to be a catalyst as he brings a split in the Birling family. He plays a ghost as we find out he is not real. Additionally he plays a fraud because he is not a real inspector, but he does act as an Inspector. The inspector adds a great deal of tension and drama to the play. Priestley does this because he brings tension between the younger generation consisting of Sheila and Eric and the older generation consisting of Gerald, Mrs. Birling and Birling because of the inspector. Priestley uses the inspector as a substitute of him self to put his socialist points across this adds drama because we have to think about what he is trying to do. The four Birlings and Gerald are happily seated around the dinner table having an enjoyable night celebrating Sheila and Geralds engagement. All of them are feeling happy and are comfortable and relaxed and do not seem to have a care in the world but all of that is about to change. The scene is set in 1912, which is a pre war time. Also this is the time when the suffragettes were fighting for womens rights. Additionally this was the time that the Titanic was built. The unsinkable ship, which ironically sank, would set sail in a weeks time. The life that the Birlings live is very nice and easy but Priestley is showing how great things always end in disaster like the evening they are having. This is also ironic as he starts by telling us how the Titanic was unsinkable and it ended and just like he will go on to tell us how the Birlings lives are good at the moment but this will soon come to an end. The story does have some relevance to the early nineties even if the novel it was written in 1945. All these points are there to remind us of how not all good things last and how we should all look out for each other and not just for ourselves. An example is We are members of one body, said the inspector. This shows us that the inspector is enforcing the point of being part of one community and that we should look out for one and other. This also shows the link of how the inspector could just be Priestley in another form such as a ghost. I believe that Priestley is reminding us to look out for each other just in case any major wars happen and we have to rely on each other so thats maybe why he is enforcing this. When the inspector first enters the stage the atmosphere changes but not a great deal on first sight of the inspector. The inspector does not appear to be a big man but he does make him self appear strong and confident. He gives an impression that he will destroy them if they toy with him. Sheila changes the way she thinks and decides from now on she is going to be good. She has come to this decision as a result of the influence the inspector has had on her. His socialist views have been understood by Sheila and have changed her because she is going to start to care for other people. For example whoever that inspector was it was anything but a joke. You knew it then. You began to learn something. And now youve stopped, said Sheila. This shows us that the Inspector really has influenced Sheila and she has learnt something from what he is trying to say. Also she is showing the divide between the Birlings when they find out the inspector was not real as they now will not take responsibility for the death of Eva Smith but the youngsters will. The Inspector creates a split between the family by dividing the younger and older generations. He is a catalyst because he divides the family and makes them angry at each other. Gerald and Sheila will not get married because of the inspectors visit. Birling may not get his knighthood because of the visit from the inspector may cause a scandal. All these things are the effects of the Inspectors visit. All Priestley is trying to do is make everyone take responsibility for their actions, for example what he is doing to the Birlings. By doing this it makes the audience feel like they need to do the same thing but not act like the older generation of the Birlings but act like the younger generation. Strife monologue from the play by John Galsworthy EssayPriestley puts across message of capitalism verses socialism as he shows the Inspector, the socialist saying how we should not be like a capitalist but more like a socialist and care for one another. The inspector is a socialist as is Priestley and have socialist views. They are against capitalism, as they do not feel you should just earn a living for money and for yourself but you should help other people. The inspectors name is a pun for ghoul. This then leads us to believe that the inspector does not exist. He is some sort of ghost or phantom who is a nightmare to the Birlings. The Birlings have other beliefs that prove the inspector does not exist like Gerald. He finds out from another police sergeant from the county force that there is no one like or called the inspector they had met. In addition, the older generation seem to think it is all a hoax. For example Its a hoax of some kind, said Gerald. This shows that the older generation thinks it is some old fool playing a trick on them causing a scandal. There is nothing wrong with them believing this as they now have evidence that the inspector really is not an inspector but a fraud but that is only if he really does exist which is unknown to everyone. It could also show that the inspector is a bad ghoul playing tricks on family to have fun. He seems to know about he future because he knows what will happen to Eva Smith that no one else knows about, which may give the audience an idea that he is not a human being. He is another type of life such as a spirit that does not exist in our world, as it is virtually impossible to predict the future. He does make the Birlings scared of him as he breaks them down one by one leading them to confess. This may also show why he is a ghoul because he is scary. The inspector being a ghoul makes the audience more interested in the story because there is no obvious thing at the beginning of the story that gives him away but we all have our suspicions and this leads to tension as we want to continue to view the play to find out whether our suspicions were correct or not. This is another aspect that makes the play so good and again it involves the truth hidden behind the inspector. The inspector had an enormous affect on the Birlings. He caused them to fall out with each other and go against each other. From all what he told them the only people that actually learnt their lesson was the younger generation. The elders did not as when they found out the inspector was a fraud they were celebrating so what the inspector said went through one ear out the other. I think the family could get back to how they were before but it would be on Sheila and Erics conscience that they once helped lead a girl to suicide. Priestleys over all message in this story was we are all part of one community and we have to look after each other rather than just looking out for ourselves. If one person is affected in the community than all of us are. That is what Priestleys over all message is. I believe the over all role of the inspector was to play a substitute of Priestley to get Priestleys messages across to the audience and the Birlings. The Inspector has many hidden messages in him. He plays so many different roles and the he himself makes the whole story. He makes you think and puts across the messages, which to me is the point of the book. He is very effective and adds a great deal of drama.