Harriet Ross Tubman

Tubman, Harriet Ross (1822-1913). Born into slavery on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, Tubman gained internationalist acclaim as an Underground Railroad operator, abolitionist, Civil state of war spy and nurse, suffragist, and humanitarian. After escaping from enslavement in 1849, Tubman dedicated herself to engagement for freedom, equality, and justice for the remainder of her long life, earning her the biblical name Moses and a place among the nations most famous historical figures.

Originally named Araminta, or Minty, Harriet Tubman was innate(p) in early 1822 on the grove of Anthony Thompson, south of capital of Wisconsin in Dorchester County, Maryland. Tubman was the fifth of nine children of Harriet Rit Green and Benjamin Ross, both(prenominal) slaves. Edward Brodess, the stepson of Anthony Thompson, claimed ownership of Rit and her children through his mother Mary Pattison Brodess Thompson. Ben Ross, the slave of Anthony Thompson, was a timber inspector who supervised and managed a vast timbering physical process on Thompsons land. The Rosss relatively stable family life on Thompsons plantation came to abrupt end sometime in late 1823 or early 1824 when Edward Brodess took Rit and her then five children, including Tubman, to his own farm in Bucktown, a small agricultural village ten miles to the east.



Brodess oftentimes hired Tubman out to temporary masters, some who were cruel and negligent, turn selling other members of her family illegally to out of state buyers, permanently fracturing her family.

Working as a field hand while a young teen, Tubman was nearly killed by a blow to her doubtfulness from an iron weight, thrown by an angry overseer at another fleeing slave. The severe injury left her suffering from headaches, seizures and dormancy spells that plagued her for the rest of her life. During the late 1830s and early 1840s, Tubman worked for John T. Stewart, a Madison...

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