HIST 102 01/15/09 Zeitgeist: The spirit of the age. (major cultural and intellectual characteristics of the age) Weltanschauung: knowledge of reality. (outlook on life, themselves, universe, etc) 01/19/09 Italian Renaissance of the 15th century Changes in economy, commerce, expansion of industry and capitalism. Theology takes a stern clothe to science and reason. The word renaissance means rebirth, refers to the reco authentically and applications programme of the learning standards of ancient Greece and Rome. The rebirth began in Italy, and subsequent public exposure to Germany, France, England and Spain. Business slew found a leading role in politics and culture and guile became the focus of civic dress and patriotism. Religion was forced to compete with worldly concerns. Individualism became very important and the idea of the linguistic universal man. Humanism: associated with the intellectual movement. (focused on classical learning, concerned with honou rable problems) renewal and the sophisticated Age Reformation drew frenzy from the ancient world. Sought to restore the uncanny purity of former(a) Christianity. At times the reformation displayed characteristics of bigotry and narrow-mindedness. It succeeded in destroying phantasmal unity in Europe, dividing Christendom into Catholics and Protestants.
Notable sight of the period: Calvin, Luther. Toward the Modern State During the middle ages there were no introduces, people proerb themselves as members of an e offer, clergy, aristocracy, or commoners; rather than subjects of citizens of a state. l ittle by little with the help of monarchy th! e shift would be made over to several(prenominal) states. It wasnt until the 17th century that the concept of a state was even developed. The Expansion of Industry and Trade Growing states meant change magnitude task revenue, Higher demand for basic foods, and commercial and industrial expansion. 01/20/09 Destruction of Medieval Worldview: Scientific Revolution of 16th-17th centuries I....If you want to stick out a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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